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The Restructuring and Conversion of the Bulgarian Defense Industry during the Transition Period

by Dimitar Dimitrov

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Table of Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Theoretical Background of the Study

  • Particular characteristics of socialist defense enterprises

Historical overview

  • The Defense Industry After WWII
  • The Defense Industry in the 1970s and 80s
  • Planning processes, state bodies and procedures during socialism
  • The Structure of the Bulgarian MIC
  • Initial Conditions for Transformation

The Restructuring of the Defense Industry

  • Factors and strategies for conversion
  • Organizational restructuring and downsizing
  • Product restructuring
  • Management and personnel restructuring

Privatization

State Policies and Regulations

  • State Defense Industrial Policy: Pros and Cons
  • Government Regulations and State Bodies
  • The Role of the MoD

The Arms trade

R&D and Innovations

Foreign cooperation

The Conversion of Bulgaria’s Defense Industry

  • The Role of the State in the Conversion Process
  • The Background of Companies Slated for Conversion in Bulgaria
  • Conversion in the 1990s
  • What next?

Conclusion: Future Options and Future Problems in the Bulgarian Defense Industry
References

Appendixes

  • Appendix 1: Enterprises in the Bulgarian Defense industrial complex
    Samel-Samokov, VMZ-Sopot, Dunarit-Rousse, Arsenal-Kazanlak, Arkus-Lyaskovets, Terem
  • Appendix 2: Bulgarian arms export (1989-1999)US $ (million)
  • Appendix 3: Bulgaria’s Arms Transfer Deliveries and Total Trade, 1987-1997