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paper 27

Sustaining the Peace in Angola:
An Overview of Current Demobilisation, Disarmament and Reintegration

by João Gomes Porto and Imogen Parsons

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Table of Contents

Preface

1. Introduction
2. Beyond ‘Normalization’: the Momentous Challenges of Resettlement and Return
   2.1 Introduction
   2.2 The Government’s ‘Emergency Resettlement and Return Programme’, June 2002
   2.3 The Norms on the Resettlement of Displaced Peoples, January 2001
   2.4 The PEPARRs
   2.5Repatriation of Refugees
3. Angola’s Institutional Capabilities for DD&R: Experiences and Lessons Learned from Previous Processes
   3.1 The Bicesse DD&R Process
   3.2 The Lusaka Process
4. DD&R in Angola, Current State of Play
   4.1 The Memorandum of Understanding
   4.2 Quartering of UNITA Combatants and Families
   4.3 The Humanitarian Situation
   4.4 Demobilization and Integration of ex-UNITA into FAA
   4.5 Disarmament
   4.6 Return and Reintegration
5. A Moving Target in 2002? Initial DD&R Policies and Practice
   5.1 The Program for the Socio-Economic and Professional Reintegration of ex- UNITA Military, 23 May 2002
   5.2 International Technical Assistance: The World Bank and The Angola Demobilization and Reintegration Plan
   5.3 Institutional Conflation of Displacement, Demobilization and Reintegration: the CNRSPDD
   5.4 The Government’s Social Reinsertion Support Strategy, November 2002
6. Final DD&R Programs and What’s To Come
   6.1 The General Demobilization and Reintegration Programme (PGDR) and the ADRP
   6.2 Profile of Ex-Combatants
   6.3 Socio-Economic Reintegration: from Soldiers to Civilians
   6.4 Economic Reintegration
   6.5 Agriculture
   6.6 Community Works Activities
   6.8 Income Generating Activities
   6.7. Training
   6.9 Implementation
   6.10 Social Reintegration
   6.11 Assistance to vulnerable groups
   6.12 Information, Sensitization, Counseling and Referral Services (ISCR):
   6.13 Institutional Responsibility
7. Conclusion