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[Project] Evaluation of the DD&R process in Liberia

• More than 100,000 former combatants in the civil war in Liberia have been demobilized. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the lead agency responsible for their reintegration, whilst other international donors, including the European Union and the United States, are providing financial contributions and organizing their own parallel programs.
• Evaluation of the DD&R process in Liberia

[Publication] Commercial security and development: Findings from Timor-Leste, Liberia and Peru

• Commercial security and development: Findings from Timor-Leste, Liberia and Peru
• Commercial security affects a number of development-related factors, such as the capacity of states to govern, overall feelings of public safety, economic growth and social welfare. Findings from field research in Timor-Leste, Liberia and Peru indicate that the relation between commercial security and development is highly ambivalent. Security markets can foster economic growth and ease the burden on the back of the public security sector. Nevertheless, weak regulation of commercial...

[Publication] Dealing with private security companies. Options for development cooperation in Timor-Leste, Liberia and Peru

• Dealing with private security companies. Options for development cooperation in Timor-Leste, Liberia and Peru
• How should development actors deal with private security companies? This BICC publication summarizes the main findings from field research led by Marc von Boemcken on private security companies in three developing countries: Timor-Leste, Liberia and Peru. Each summary focuses on the specific relations between development cooperation and private security.

[Image] Cover_Liberia_Wilshusen.png

[Project] Commercial provision of security in development countries

• Between 2010 and 2011, BICC researchers examined the private security industries in Timor-Leste, Liberia and Peru. They were particularly interested in the relation between private security and development cooperation and found that security companies challenge development actors in two significant ways. 

[PDF Document] SAD_Nexus_Paper_2022_web.pdf   (721.2 KB)

[PDF Document] BICC_Working_Paper_8_2ß19.pdf   (1.35 MB)

[Press] New publication \ When the 'War Attitude' persists: How Pro-Government Militias affect Society in the Long Run

• More than 20 years have passed since the end of the civil wars in Sierra Leone and Liberia, violent conflicts that once involved numerous pro- and anti-government militias. However, networks of former combatants still exist in both countries. This Paper examines the long-term political and social impact of pro-government militias (PGMs).
• Tuesday, 16 May 2023: Fiona Wilshusen, author of the SAD-Nexus-Paper 2022, points out that ex-combatants may remain a threat to peace and security long after the end of the civil wars in Liberia and Sierra Leone: 'Former (pro-government) combatants, regardless of their previous affiliation, represent a potential instrument for exercising political violence—even in the long term'. This is particularly true with elections just around the corner in both countries.At the political level, a long-term problem ...

[PDF Document] brief45.pdf   (5.94 MB)

[Project] The Role of External Actors in civil war economies in Sub-Saharan Africa

• Since 2003, a research programme at BICC on so-called war economies has aimed to shed light on the specific impact of external economic actors, a diverse group that includes multinationals, (neighbouring) countries, private persons, local firms, etc. on the conflict situation. One of the guiding questions was what constitutes a war economy, and how its structural features differ from a 'normal' situation. Subject to analysis were countries and regions in Sub-Sahara Africa, where a vast number of...

[PDF Document] integrated_missions_konzeptpapier.pdf   (500.96 KB)

[Project] Protected rather than protracted—Strengthening refugees and peace

• The majority of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) find themselves displaced for more than five years—either in their own or in neighbouring countries. Of the three durable solutions for these so-called protracted refugee situations—local integration, resettlement in third countries and repatriation—the latter is still considered to be the best option by most stakeholders. Yet, due to the increasing prevalence of protracted conflicts worldwide, voluntary return often is not possibl...

[PDF Document] brief43.pdf   (4.63 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_Focus_11.pdf   (258.76 KB)

[Publication] Kriegsvergewaltigung. Eine Typologie. W&F, Wissenschaft und Frieden – Dossier 67.

• “Wartime rape-A Typology” aims at developing a typology of wartime rape as a first step toward understanding the different consequences of this form of violence in war. This typology is based on the examination of wartime rape in Bosnia and Herzegovina and El Salvador as well on a review of the literature on ten additional country cases of wartime rape (Cambodia, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea/ Bougainville, Peru, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, T...

[Publication] When the 'War Attitude' persists: How Pro-Government Militias affect Society in the Long Run

• Resorting to so-called pro-government militias (PGMs) in the face of severely challenged state forces is a timeless phenomenon in government politics across the globe. However, providing military training and distributing weapons to civilians can represent a security risk—in the short and the long term. Sierra Leone and Liberia share a history of protracted civil wars with the involvement of numerous pro- and anti-government militias. Previous research also demonstrated that network...

[Publication] Rüstung und Militär in Westafrika: Regionale Sicherheitskooperation in der ECOWAS und die Rolle externer Akteure

Please find the book here.

[Publication] Towards a typology of wartime rape

• BICC brief 43 “Towards a Typology of wartime rape” aims at developing a typology of wartime rape as a first step toward understanding the different consequences of this form of violence in war. This typology is based on the examination of wartime rape in Bosnia and Herzegovina and El Salvador as well on a review of the literature on ten additional country cases of wartime rape (Cambodia, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea/ Bougainville, Peru...

[Project] Security, armaments and development in countries receiving German arms exports

• In 2007, a web-based interactive map component was added to the arms export database, which BICC has been using since 2006 to study how 170 countries comply with the requirements of the EU Code of Conduct for Arms Exports. An interactive map of the world provides access to the various contents of the database. It provides a global overview, enables a comparison of different countries in the global context or a regional analysis of specific world regions by zooming in on the map. The introduction...

[Publication] Digging for peace: Private companies and emerging economies in zones of conflict

• BICC brief 38 documents the international conference “Digging for Peace: Private Companies and Emerging Economies in Zones of Conflict” which took place from 21 to 22 November 2008 in Bonn. About 120 participants, amongst them representatives of research institutes, private companies, civil society as well as politicians accepted the invitation by the Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC) and the Fatal Transactions campaign to talk about the challenges of Private Companies and Emerging...

[Publication] Between reconciliation, resignation and revenge: (Re-)integration of refugees, internally displaced people and ex-combatants ...

• Sierra Leone is known for the successful reintegration of a high number of returning refugees  and internally displaced people (IDPs), many of whom had stayed in protracted displacement   situations during the eleven years of a most cruel internal war. The war was intertwined with  the civil war in Liberia and ended with a peace agreement in 2002. The extremely high number  of returnees in relation to the total population caused particular hardship for the ‘...

[Project] Resource conflict monitor

• On 12 March 2008, BICC presented a new English language data base service, the Resource Conflict Monitor (RCM). With the support of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, BICC experts have been able to develop a data base on 90 resource-rich countries, which over the past eleven years gives an insight into the effects of resource governance on the relationship between natural resources and violent conflict.

[Publication] Konzeptpapier Integrierte Missionen Für ein effizientes Friedensengagement Das Konzept der Integrierten Missionen

• This study presents the concept of UN integrated peace missions and, by looking at three examples, analyzes its practical implementation. The missions under review (mission in Haiti—MINUSTAH; in Sudan—UNMIS, and in Liberia—UNMIL) show that the concept is applied differently with varying degrees of intensity but also with varying success. With concrete examples, the study shows where more cooperation within the United Nations would be desirable and where too strong a focus on structu...

[Project] Small Arms Control in Africa

• This project continues the work undertaken in previous projects:  Capacity development and advice on SALW control in Africa (August 2018 - March 2021)  Physical security and stockpile management (PSSM), capacity development and technical advice in West Africa (January 2016 - July 2018) Physical security and stockpile management (PSSM), capacity development and technical advice in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa (January 2016 - July 2018)  Our work is based on a multi-level approa...

[Project] Small Arms Control in Africa

• This project continues the work undertaken in previous projects:  Capacity development and advice on SALW control in Africa (August 2018 - March 2021)  Physical security and stockpile management (PSSM), capacity development and technical advice in West Africa (January 2016 - July 2018) Physical security and stockpile management (PSSM), capacity development and technical advice in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa (January 2016 - July 2018)  Our work is based on a multi-level approa...

[PDF Document] kleinwaffenbroschuere.pdf   (116.49 KB)

[Project] Conversion in NRW

• The closure of Belgian, British and US military bases and base closures in the context of the transformation process within the Bundeswehr continue to pose tremendous challenges for local authorities and governments of federal states in Germany. How does the civilian use of former military real estate fit into overall planning and structural concepts? Together with NRW.URBAN, BICC is supporting the government of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) in finding answers to this question. One important elem...

[Publication] Global Militarisation Index 2015

• Compiled by bicc, the Global Militarisation Index (GMI) presents on an annual basis the relative weight and importance of a country's military apparatus in relation to its society as a whole. The 2015 GMI covers 152 states and is based on the latest available figures (in most cases data for 2014). The index project is financially supported by Germany's Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). There are numerous sources of conflict around the world that are driving militar...

[Staff] Fiona Wilshusen

• Researcher
• Already during my studies, my research interest was in the field of security, militarisation and development. In my Master's thesis, I focused on the relationship between society and armed actors and the gender implications of this relationship – and thus examined the media framing of (fighting) women in conflicts using the example of the depiction of Kurdish female fighters in British media. Internships with the German Armed Forces and the Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) in...
• Publication: When the 'War Attitude' persists: How Pro-Government Militias affect Society in the Long Run, Resorting to so-called pro-government militias (PGMs) in the face of severely challenged state forces is a timeless phenomenon in government politics across the globe. However, providing military training and distributing weapons to civilians can represent a security risk—in the short and the long term. Sierra Leone and Liberia share a history of protracted civil wars with the involvement o...

[PDF Document] bicc_jahresbericht_2007_2008_N.pdf   (3.04 MB)

[Staff] Jonas Spekker

• Student Assistant
• Jonas Spekker holds a Bachelor’s degree (B.Sc.) in Geography from the University of Leipzig. He is currently a graduate student of the joint Master’s degree ‘M.Sc. Geography of Environmental Risks and Human Security’ at the University of Bonn and the United Nations University. Jonas spent six months each in Liberia (2013) and Sierra Leone (2018), where he worked in development-related NGOs and gained profound insight into local politics and history. He joined the Data and GIS depart...

[Publication] Annual Report 2011

• Since the publication of its last Annual Report, BICC has initiated an intensive discussion on the future direction of its work. We have asked ourselves in which programmatic fields we wish to conduct and provide our applied research, advisory and training services over the years to come. We want to focus our work more strongly in order to do even better justice to our task of promoting peace, security and development throughout the world. A further central consideration was how we can establish...

[Publication] Annual Report 2008

• The Annual Report 2007/2008 sets out to provide information on how BICC is engaging throughout the world at the interface between development and peace in the fields of application-oriented research, counseling and capacity building.  We are proud to have a very prominent guest author for this year’s Annual Report: Professor Dr. Hans Blix, Chairman of the International Commission on Weapons of Mass Destruction, Stockholm, and a Member of BICC’s International Board. His editorial deals with ...

[Publication] Annual Report 2012

• BICC’S mission statement is: “Peace, security and development through research, advisory services and training.” In other words, security and the transformation of conflicts can only be achieved by simultaneously promoting both peace and development. This normative approach is also included in the general concept of ‘conversion’, which is devoted to reducing and transforming military stockpiles, military processes and capacities. BICC has actively developed this concept over the last eighteen ye...

[PDF Document] brief40.pdf   (4.03 MB)

[Staff] Ada Hakobyan

• Technical Advisor
• Ada obtained her Master of Arts in Intercultural Communication and European Studies at the University of Applied Sciences in Fulda, Germany. During her studies, she specialized in methods of conflict analysis and transformation. Ada did her Bachelor of Arts in Armenia and the United States. Before joining BiCC, Ada worked for Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zussammenarbeit (GIZ) as peace advisor, mainstreaming conflict-sensitive approaches in program planning and monitoring. From 2...

[Project] Security, armaments and development in recipient countries of German arms exports

• BICC has been receiving funds from the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) for research and consultancy on arms exports, militarisation and development in recipient countries of German arms exports since 2002. The project consists of five major components: In the framework of this project, BICC compiles and updates a database (https://www.ruestungsexport.info/en) on data concerning the military sector, overall security environment, human rights situat...

[PDF Document] brief32.pdf   (2.54 MB)

[Project] Wartime Rape and Post-Conflict Research Project

• Rape in war is not a homogeneous phenomenon. There are many reasons why this form of violence is used — against both women and men. BICC was studying various aspects of war rape in order to identify different “types” of rape. This research project, which was funded by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), aimed to contribute to a better understanding of this form of violence employed in war and the diverse consequences long after the war has ended. A typology of wa...

[Project] Digging for Peace: Private companies and emerging economies in zones of conflict. International Fatal Transactions conference 2008

• BICC in association with the European Fatal Transactions network , held the international conference “Digging for Peace: Private companies and emerging economies in conflict zones” at the Deutsche Welle in Bonn on 21 and 22 November 2008. Representatives of civil society, companies and politics discussed the role of private companies in conflict zones.

[Staff] Philip Rush

• Associate Researcher
• Philip Rush studied Political Science at California State University San Marcos (CSUSM) and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 2001. He completed a Master of Arts (MA) in International Policy Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies (MIIS) in 2008.Between 1995 and 2001, Philip Rush served as a Light Armored Reconnaissance (LAR) infantryman in the United States Marine Corps Reserves (USMCR). From 1998 to 2001, he worked as a congressional liaison and field representative ...

[Staff] Dr Marc von Boemcken

• Senior Management & Head of Research
• Since January 2021, Marc von Boemcken is the Head of Research at bicc. Starting his career at bicc as early as 2003, Marc has been involved in a wide range of research and advisory projects at the institute. Between 2005 and 2010 he coordinated the BMZ-funded project “Security, Armament and Development in Recipient States of German Arms Exports”, which is running to this day, and developed the Global Militarisation Index (GMI). In 2010 and 2011, Marc led the BMZ project “Commercialization of sec...

[PDF Document] BICC_Policy_Brief_4_2019.pdf   (210.65 KB)

[PDF Document] ft_newsletter_01_2007_11.pdf   (412.42 KB)

[PDF Document] tabellarische_uebersicht.pdf   (365.25 KB)

[Project] Global Militarization Index (GMI)

• The Global Militarization Index (GMI) not only depicts levels of global militarization but also documents the development since 1990. The GMI is financed by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). This year’s GMI shows, once more, that the Middle East is the highest militarized region in the world.

[PDF Document] bicc_jahresbericht_2008_2009.pdf   (1.15 MB)

[Project] EU NGOs—Activities to raise public awareness of development issues

• The EU-funded Fatal Transactions campaign, whose partners include inter alia BICC, NIZA (Netherlands Institute for Southern Africa), Pax Christi Netherlands and IPIS (International Peace Information Service, Belgium), supports the fair and just use of natural resources as a contribution to sustainable development and peace in Africa. BICC assumed responsibility for coordinating the Fatal Transactions campaign in Germany at the beginning of 2007 and since then has developed numerous activities.

[PDF Document] brief39.pdf   (2.54 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_Jahresbericht_2010-2011-E_01.pdf   (2.31 MB)

[PDF Document] Reintregration_Strategies_for_XCs_TRAINEE.pdf   (1.31 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_AR_2019_02.pdf   (2.17 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_AR_2019_03.pdf   (2.17 MB)

[PDF Document] Dossier-67.pdf   (2.18 MB)

[Project] Support and capacity-building in stockpile management of SALW, ammunition and surplus weapons in the Republic of South Sudan

• South Sudan became a sovereign state last year. Recent months have shown just how fragile progress towards development and peace actually is. The high proliferation of small arms and light weapons is also a problematic legacy of the former civil war. BICC is conducting a project financed by the German Foreign Office to support the Bureau for Community Security and Small Arms Control (CSSAC) at the South Sudan Ministry of the Interior. The aim is to help improve the storage of weapons and ammunit...

[Project] Analysis on MANPADS

• MANPADS (Man Portable Air Defense Systems) are relatively small weapons with potential huge effects. They can be used especially for asymmetrical warfare and terrorist attacks, for instance on civilian aircraft, with devastating results. On behalf of the German Foreign Office, BICC investigates the effects of these weapons to contribute to a threat analysis and the evaluation of international control regimes and the international security discourse. 

[Project] Transportation infrastructure in Germany and its relevance to security technologies and employment

• The Hans-Böckler-Foundation commissioned BICC to design a study on “Innovations to protect German airports against attacks: Security technologies and jobs.” Inter alia, the project studies the potential dangers threatening ‘neuralgic’ points—such as airports—and considers what type of security technologies can help.

[Project] DIASPEACE

• The perception of migrants in the European Union has changed considerably in recent years. Increasing attention is now being focused on the complex political, social and cultural involvement of migrants from crisis regions in peace and development processes in their countries of origin. BICC is taking part in the multi-year international EU research project “Diasporas for Peace: Patterns, Trends and Potential of Long-distance Diaspora Involvement in Conflict Settings (DIASPEACE)”, which sets out...

[Project] African migrant organizations (MO) in North Rhine-Westphalia – Forms of organization and activities

• In 2010, BICC carried out a study on “Migration—Integration—Development. African migrant organizations in North Rhine-Westphalia” on behalf of the Stiftung Umwelt und Entwicklung Nordrhein-Westfalen (SUE), the government of the Land of North Rhine-Westphalia and the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ). BICC-brief 44 (in German) helps to provide an insight into the organizational forms and purposes of African migrant organizations, their potential in the fields of develo...

[Project] Support for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) in South Sudan (capacity-building component)

• South Sudan, the world’s youngest state, is facing enormous challenges following its official foundation on 9 July 2011. The military and security sector currently accounts for more than half of the state’s expenditure, leaving little money for development projects. The South Sudanese government has recognized this problem and has declared the long-term reduction of the defense budget one of its major development goals. The program for the disarmament, demobilization and socioeconomic reintegrat...

[Project] Marking and tracing of small arms and light weapons

[PDF Document] bicc_annual_report_2007_2008_N.pdf   (3.02 MB)

[PDF Document] Innovation_in_Reintegration_Programming_final.pdf   (1.08 MB)

[PDF Document] peacebuilding_commission_konzeptpapier.pdf   (364.4 KB)

[PDF Document] brief38.pdf   (1.52 MB)

[PDF Document] Reintregration_Strategies_for_XCs_TRAINER.pdf   (1.65 MB)

[PDF Document] Reintregration_Strategies_for_XCs_TRAINER_01.pdf   (1.65 MB)

[Project] Consultancy on regional resource governance in Sierra Leone and neighboring states

• How can diamonds be turned into a force for development and peace? Two BICC consultants went to Sierra Leone in December 2010 for the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ). There, they were to help develop a sensitization and communication strategy on the Kimberley Process and to find entry points for German development cooperation in Sierra Leone. 

[Project] (Re)migration in Central Asia and implications for regime stability in three Central Asian countries

• Since independence of the Central Asian states in the aftermath of the end of the of the USSR, their economic situation has markedly deteriorated. As a result, labor migration from Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to Russia and Kazakhstan has significantly increased during the past two decades. This trend continues notwithstanding the cuts caused by the global economic crisis. Financed by the Gerda-Henkel-Foundation, BICC is conducting a pilot study which investigates mid- and long-term eff...

[Project] Development of an online presence on "Figures and Facts on War and Peace"

• BICC has developed a modular information portal in association with the Federal Agency for Civic Education (bpb) for use in the latter’s online services in the topic area of war and peace. The information portal offers a whole range of different, mainly interactive types of presentations. Its centerpiece is the WebGIS (Web-based Geographical Information System) element which, in combination with a relational database, enables the cartographic processing and presentation of extremely diverse...

[Project] Developing Peace: The contribution of German development cooperation to UN peacebuilding missions

• United Nations peace missions grant civil stakeholders and development cooperation instruments a central role in tackling the structural causes of conflict by peaceful means and establishing a stable peace. In a preliminary study on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), BICC has taken initial stock of the contribution made by German development cooperation (DC) to United Nations peace missions and has developed a theoretical model for studying the ...

[Project] Capacity-building on SALW control and DD&R in Southern Sudan

• From August 2007 to March 2008, BICC implemented a capacity-building project on small arms control and disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DD&R) in Southern Sudan. Working with local partners, members of civil society and the Government of Southern Sudan (GOSS), BICC delivered four workshops on various aspects of small arms and light weapons (SALW) control and another four training courses on DD&R. In addition, BICC worked with local media and outreach groups to raise awarenes...

[Project] The role of the security sector for the stabilization and dynamics of semi-authoritarian and authoritarian regimes in Central Asia

• What role do the security institutions play in the domestic power structure of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan? Do they contribute towards stabilizing undemocratic regimes in Central Asia? Are they instrumentalized by the ruling powers for domestic political purposes? A BICC research program funded by the Volkswagen Foundation is studying the “Role of the security sector for the stabilization and dynamics of semi-authoritarian and authoritarian regimes in Central Asia”.

[Project] Socio-economic repercussions of Chinese oil investments in South Sudan

• The BICC research project “Socio-economic repercussions of Chinese oil investments in South Sudan”, which is funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Development and Cooperation (BMZ), analyzes the consequences of oil production at the local level in Melut County, Upper Nile State. During a four-week field research, two BICC researchers studied the community development projects of the oil consortium Petrodar Operational Company PDOC—of which Chinese and Malaysian parastatals hold the ...

[Project] Artisanal miners in developing countries

• The economic and financial crisis has boosted the demand for gold. High gold prices are encouraging hundreds of thousands of small-scale miners throughout the world to turn to gold mining and to extract this precious metal using the simplest of tools. Against this background, BICC and the Südwind Institute have launched a joint project which uses the examples of Peru and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to study the question of what measures can be taken to improve conditions for artisanal a...

[PDF Document] occasional_paper_II_04-09.pdf   (446.75 KB)

[PDF Document] bicc_annual_report_2009_2010.pdf   (1.75 MB)

[PDF Document] working_paper_6_01.pdf   (940.01 KB)

[PDF Document] Small_Arms_and_Light_Weapons_SALW_Transfers_TRAINER.pdf   (1.44 MB)

[PDF Document] working_paper_0315.pdf   (1.85 MB)

[PDF Document] SALW_Control_Training_Manual_for_West_Africa_Part_2_01.pdf   (156.16 KB)

[PDF Document] Ghana_Manual_amended_final.pdf   (1.05 MB)

[PDF Document] SALW_Control_Training_Manual_for_West_Africa.pdf   (688.08 KB)

[PDF Document] Civil_Society_Action_on_SALW_Control_TRAINEE.pdf   (1.89 MB)

[PDF Document] bull1096.pdf   (108.7 KB)

[PDF Document] BICC_Working_paper_2_2018.pdf   (3.44 MB)

[PDF Document] Civil_Society_Action_on_SALW_Control_TRAINER.pdf   (2.92 MB)

[PDF Document] Civil_Society_Action_on_SALW_Control_TRAINER_01.pdf   (2.92 MB)

[PDF Document] handreichung_zivil-mil.pdf   (221.47 KB)

[PDF Document] focus_8_ivory_coast.pdf   (164.16 KB)

[PDF Document] BICC_Jahresbericht_2010-2011-D.pdf   (2.3 MB)

[PDF Document] GMI_2015_D_2015.pdf   (2.79 MB)

[PDF Document] GMI_2015_EN_2015.pdf   (2.79 MB)

[PDF Document] booklet_kirchentag.pdf   (298.82 KB)

[PDF Document] booklet_kirchentag_01.pdf   (298.82 KB)

[PDF Document] bicc_policy_brief_4_2016.pdf   (215.72 KB)

[PDF Document] paper4.pdf   (130.26 KB)

[PDF Document] GMI 2024 DE ONLINE.pdf   ()

[PDF Document] 20250508_bicc GMI 2024_DE.pdf   (3.78 MB)

[PDF Document] 20250508_bicc GMI 2024_DE.pdf   (3.78 MB)

[PDF Document] ft_newsletter_03_2008_12.pdf   (435.41 KB)

[PDF Document] BICC_Jahresbericht_2012_dt_LR.pdf   (5.32 MB)

[PDF Document] FT_Newsletter_7_07.06.11.pdf   (1.92 MB)

[PDF Document] SALW_and_Development_TRAINEE.pdf   (1.87 MB)

[PDF Document] focus_6_sierra_leone.pdf   (78.44 KB)

[PDF Document] BICC_Knowledge_Note_2_2019.pdf   (1.95 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_Jahresbericht_2012_en_LR.pdf   (5.39 MB)

[PDF Document] bulletin29.pdf   (51.58 KB)

[PDF Document] bulletin30.pdf   (148.96 KB)

[PDF Document] bulletin36.pdf   (628.99 KB)

[PDF Document] bulletin47.pdf   (614.73 KB)

[PDF Document] bulletin49.pdf   (1.1 MB)

[PDF Document] Bulletin55.pdf   (1.33 MB)

[PDF Document] Bulletin58.pdf   (834.59 KB)

[PDF Document] ft_newsletter_02_2008_03.pdf   (587.67 KB)

[PDF Document] BICC_Diaspora_NL_2_english.pdf   (1.01 MB)

[PDF Document] ft_newsletter_05_2009_10.pdf   (752.46 KB)

[PDF Document] bulletin61.pdf   (863.05 KB)

[PDF Document] SALW_Control_Training_Manual_for_West_Africa_Part_1_01.pdf   (545.35 KB)

[PDF Document] 20240904_Annual_Report-neues CD_online.pdf   (43.84 MB)

[PDF Document] 20240904_Annual_Report-neues CD_online_1.pdf   (43.87 MB)

[PDF Document] focus_8_ivory_coast_french.pdf   (356.32 KB)

[PDF Document] GMI_2016_d_2016_01_12.pdf   (2.36 MB)

[PDF Document] GMI_2016_e_2016_01_12.pdf   (2.39 MB)

[PDF Document] GMI_2017_DE.pdf   (1.35 MB)

[PDF Document] GMI_2017_EN.pdf   (5.3 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_GMI_2018_e.pdf   (1.19 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_GMI_2018_d.pdf   (1.21 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_GMI_2019_EN.pdf   (4.82 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_GMI_2019_D.pdf   (4.85 MB)

[PDF Document] GMI 2024 EN ONLINE.pdf   ()

[PDF Document] 20250508_bicc GMI 2024_EN.pdf   (4.23 MB)

[PDF Document] 20250508_bicc GMI 2024_EN.pdf   (4.23 MB)

[PDF Document] kleinwaffen.pdf   (689.82 KB)

[PDF Document] paper29.pdf   (197.32 KB)

[PDF Document] small_arms.pdf   (1.13 MB)

[PDF Document] SALW_and_Development_TRAINER.pdf   (2.46 MB)

[PDF Document] bicc_focus_1_iran.pdf   (103.96 KB)

[PDF Document] ress_konf_uebersichtsstudie.pdf   (348.94 KB)

[PDF Document] Reintregration_Strategies_for_XCs_-_Workbook_TRAINEE.pdf   (349.68 KB)

[PDF Document] policy_brief_3_2016.pdf   (161.89 KB)

[PDF Document] bicc_annual_report_2005_2006.pdf   (690.29 KB)

[PDF Document] bicc_jahresbericht_2005_2006.pdf   (683.48 KB)

[PDF Document] bicc_annual_report_2005_2006_02.pdf   (690.29 KB)

[PDF Document] bicc_jahresbericht_2005_2006_01.pdf   (683.48 KB)

[PDF Document] sicherheitssektor.pdf   (469.99 KB)

[PDF Document] focus_7_china.pdf   (199.78 KB)

[PDF Document] paper10.pdf   (159.32 KB)

[PDF Document] 141209_GMI_DEU.pdf   (4.86 MB)

[PDF Document] 141209_GMI_ENG.pdf   (4.85 MB)

[PDF Document] brief4.pdf   (267.36 KB)

[PDF Document] early_warning_laenderstudien.pdf   (422.28 KB)

[PDF Document] occasional_paper_VII_02_11_eng.pdf   (220.09 KB)

[PDF Document] occasional_paper_VII_02_11_deu.pdf   (222.92 KB)

[PDF Document] BICC_GMI_2020_DE.pdf   (5.23 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_GMI_2020_EN.pdf   (6.65 MB)

[PDF Document] paper35.pdf   (220.66 KB)

[PDF Document] brief12.pdf   (1.07 MB)

[PDF Document] paper39.pdf   (240.71 KB)

[PDF Document] securitysector.pdf   (406.14 KB)

[PDF Document] Small_Arms_and_Light_Weapons_SALW_Transfers_TRAINEE.pdf   (1.69 MB)

[PDF Document] wp_1_2016.pdf   (373.64 KB)

[PDF Document] BICC_Working_Paper_10_2019.pdf   (5.17 MB)

[PDF Document] guide_smallarms.pdf   (451.78 KB)

[PDF Document] fieldguide_spanish.pdf   (484.15 KB)

[PDF Document] Knowledge_Notes_2-2015_Web.pdf   (1.56 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_GMI_2021_EN.pdf   (7.82 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_GMI_2021_D.pdf   (7.8 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_GMI_2022_EN_01.pdf   (6.69 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_GMI_2022_D_01.pdf   (6.44 MB)

[PDF Document] GMI_2023_D_231201_X4.pdf   (6.02 MB)

[PDF Document] GMI_2023_GB_231204_X4.pdf   (4.25 MB)

[PDF Document] GMI_2023_GB_231204.pdf   (3.29 MB)

[PDF Document] GMI_2023_D_231201.pdf   (3.19 MB)

[PDF Document] Youth_and_SALW_TRAINER.pdf   (1.75 MB)

[PDF Document] brief24.pdf   (722.22 KB)

[PDF Document] brief41.pdf   (4.33 MB)

[PDF Document] Youth_and_SALW_TRAINEE.pdf   (1.35 MB)

[PDF Document] brief7.pdf   (3.06 MB)

[PDF Document] paper23.pdf   (641.72 KB)

[PDF Document] Working_paper_2017_1.pdf   (1.81 MB)

[PDF Document] SoR-11-Rückkehr-und-Reintegration-von-Flüchtlingen.pdf   (1.3 MB)

[PDF Document] paper53_e.pdf   (645.55 KB)

[PDF Document] paper53.pdf   (260.79 KB)

[PDF Document] res_conf_research_paper.pdf   (914.39 KB)

[PDF Document] occasional_paper_IV_11_09.pdf   (303.58 KB)

[PDF Document] BICC_brief_02.pdf   (7.16 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_annualreport_2013_en.pdf   (3.44 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_Jahresbericht_2013_dt.pdf   (3.46 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_Knowledge_Note_1_2021.pdf   (5.63 MB)

[PDF Document] SALW_Guide_2021_Edition.pdf   (45.27 MB)

[PDF Document] SALW_Guide_2021_Edition.pdf   (45.27 MB)

[PDF Document] 105_TransparencyInternationalDE_Mag_Web.pdf   ()

[PDF Document] brief41_fr.pdf   (3.46 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_Brief_49.pdf   (7.67 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_AR_2017.pdf   (3.98 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_AR_2017_01.pdf   (3.98 MB)

[PDF Document] paper38_english.pdf   (793.3 KB)

[PDF Document] paper38.pdf   (350.71 KB)

[PDF Document] report13.pdf   (1.04 MB)

[PDF Document] Global_and_Regional_Agreements_on_SALW_Control_TRAINEE.pdf   (1.51 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_Working_Paper_7_2017.pdf   (313.26 KB)

[PDF Document] small_arms_report.pdf   (892.02 KB)

[PDF Document] brief11.pdf   (474.36 KB)

[PDF Document] paper21.pdf   (576.49 KB)

[PDF Document] occasional_paper_V_06_10.pdf   (743.59 KB)

[PDF Document] BICC_Annual_Report_2014_02.pdf   (1.5 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_Annual_Report_2014_03.pdf   (1.5 MB)

[PDF Document] WP_1_22_Return_and_Remigration_neu.pdf   (853.13 KB)

[PDF Document] brief44.pdf   (5.13 MB)

[PDF Document] report4.pdf   (1.55 MB)

[PDF Document] Global_and_Regional_Agreements_on_SALW_Control_TRAINER.pdf   (1.58 MB)

[PDF Document] BICC_brief_48.pdf   (4.08 MB)

[PDF Document] brief30.pdf   (3.33 MB)

[PDF Document] paper50.pdf   (1.07 MB)