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bicc report GMI 2025 Globaler Militarisierungsindex Marc von Boemcken Eda Baripoglu Jari Bertolini Paul Rohleder Inhaltsverzeichnis Zusammenfassung 5 Methodik 6 Die 10 am stärksten militarisierten Staaten 9 Die 10 am schwächsten militarisierten Staaten 15 Globale DeMilitarisierungsdynamiken 21 Militarisierung nach Regionen 25 Nord Mittel und Südamerika 26 Europa 28 Naher und Mittlerer Osten sowie Nordafrika MENA 30 SubSahara Afrika 31 Asien Australien und Ozeanien 34 Zusa...

bicc report GMI 2025 Globaler Militarisierungsindex Marc von Boemcken Eda Baripoglu Jari Bertolini Paul Rohleder Inhaltsverzeichnis Zusammenfassung 5 Methodik 6 Die 10 am stärksten militarisierten Staaten 9 Die 10 am schwächsten militarisierten Staaten 15 Globale DeMilitarisierungsdynamiken 21 Militarisierung nach Regionen 25 Nord Mittel und Südamerika 26 Europa 28 Naher und Mittlerer Osten sowie Nordafrika MENA 30 SubSahara Afrika 31 Asien Australien und Ozeanien 34 Zusa...

BONN INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR CONVERSION INTERNATIONALES KONVERSIONSZENTRUM BONN paper4 Conversion in Africa Past Experiences and Future Outlook by Mersie Ejigu and Tekalign Gedamu July 1996 At the time of writing both authors were working for Transnational Development Associates Ltd Copy editor Alisa M Federico BICC AN DER ELISABETHKIRCHE 25 53113 BONN GERMANY PHONE 492289 11 960 FAX 4922824 12 15 CONVERSION IN AFRICA PAST EXPERIENCE AND FUTURE OUTLOOK CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I 1084510...

GLOBALER MILITARISIERUNGSINDEX 2017 MAX M MUTSCHLER BICC GLOBAL MILITARISATION INDEX 2021 Markus Bayer BICC GLOBAL MILITARISATION INDEX 2021 MARKUS BAYER SUMMARY Every year BICCs Global Militarisation Index GMI maps the relative weight and importance of a countrys military apparatus in relation to its society as a whole The Index is financially supported by Germanys Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development The GMI 2021 is an anniversary edition Its first part reflects as ...

GLOBALER MILITARISIERUNGSINDEX 2017 MAX M MUTSCHLER BICC GLOBALER MILITARISIERUNGSINDEX 2021 Markus Bayer BICC GLOBALER MILITARISIERUNGSINDEX 2021 MARKUS BAYER ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Der Globale Militarisierungsindex GMI des BICC bildet alljährlich das relative Gewicht und die Bedeutung des Militärapparats von Staaten im Verhältnis zur Gesellschaft als Ganzes ab Der Index wird durch das Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung BMZ gefördert Der GMI 2021 ist eine Jubil...

Study Team on ClimateInduced Migration June 2010 Summary This paper analyzes the likely intersections between climate change migration and conflict The paper identifies some of the most relevant factors that might turn environmentally induced migration into a source of conflict and hold major implications for receiving areas Scientific literature is still inconclusive about the conflict potential of environmentally induced inmigration and the mechanisms potentially linking it to conflict onset I...

bicc report GMI 2025 Global Militarisation Index Marc von Boemcken Eda Baripoglu Jari Bertolini Paul Rohleder Contents Summary 5 Methodology 6 The Top 10 9 The 10 Lowestranked Countries 15 Global Trends in DeMilitarisation 19 Militarisation According to Regions 23 The Americas 24 Europe 26 The Middle East and North Africa MENA 28 SubSaharan Afrika 29 Asia Australia and Oceania 30 Summary Despite rising military spending worldwide not all states are following the trend in ...

KNOWLEDGE NOTES 12021 Addressing illicit trafficking through a crime convergence lens Towards a model for crossborder cooperation in Africa Johanna Kleffmann BICC TOWARDS A MODEL FOR CROSSBORDER COOPERATION IN AFRICA JOHANNA KLEFFMANN SUMMARY Scholars and practitioners alike have found illicit crossborder flowsfrom drugs to wildlife and weaponsto converge and reinforce each other while often being embedded in large transnational criminal networks However practitioners still lack the tool...

SALW Control Training Manual for West Africa Photo UNDP Liberia Preface Preface T he purpose of this Manual is to help strengthen the capacity of the West African community to deal with the devastating consequences of the uncontrolled proliferation of small arms and light weapons SALW It is intended as a primer for those with little or no experience in SALW action and as an aide memoire for those well versed in these issues This Manual evolved from the need to adopt a more practical approac...

SALW Control Training Manual for West Africa Photo UNDP Liberia Preface Preface T he purpose of this Manual is to help strengthen the capacity of the West African community to deal with the devastating consequences of the uncontrolled proliferation of small arms and light weapons SALW It is intended as a primer for those with little or no experience in SALW action and as an aide memoire for those well versed in these issues This Manual evolved from the need to adopt a more practical approac...