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brief 43 Towards a Typology of Wartime Rape Contents List of Acronyms and Abbreviations 4 Executive Summary 5 Acknowledgments 5 Introduction 7 1 Methodology 9 Phase I Creating a typology 10 Phase II Refining the Typology 12 2 Review of Scholarly Literature on Rape and War 15 The prevalence of wartime rape 16 Explanations of wartime rape The meaning of wartime rape Factors that contribute to wartime rape The functions of wartime rape 17 17 18 19 Consequences of wartime rape ...

Reintegration Strategies for ExCombatants Former combatants learning basic farming skills in Liberia Africa Renewal United Nations httpwwwunorgecosocdev geninfoafrecvol19no3193combatanthtml module RSC 06B02 Reintegration Strategies for ExCombatants Written by Irma Specht Transition International Micha Hollestelle and the TRESA team module RSC 06B02 TRESA modules are produced by the Bonn International Center for Conversion BICC under a special grant from the Bundesministerium für wirtschaftl...

BONN INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR CONVERSION INTERNATIONALES KONVERSIONSZENTRUM BONN paper 21 Voice and accountability in the security sector July 2002 BONN INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR CONVERSION INTERNATIONALES KONVERSIONSZENTRUM BONN Voice and accountability in the security sector Report prepared for Human Development Report Office By Nicole Ball and Michael Brzoska with Kees Kingma and Herbert Wulf Published by BICC Bonn 2002 Voice and accountability in the security sector Contents I II...

WORKING PAPER 3 2015 Protected Rather Than Protracted Strengthening Displaced Persons in Peace Processes A Stateoftheart Paper Heidrun Bohnet BICC Katja Mielke BICC Markus Rudolf BICC Conrad Schetter BICC Ruth Vollmer BICC WORKING PAPER 3 2015 PROTECTED RATHER THAN PROTRACTED EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Paper reviews the current state of the art on the return of displaced persons as a durable solution for longterm displacement situations It outlines the impact challenges and actors inv...

3 2019 WORKING PAPER All Day Waiting Causes of conflict in refugee shelters in Germany Simone Christ BICC Esther Meininghaus BICC Tim Röing BICC Gefördert durch WORKING PAPER 3 2019 CAUSES OF CONFLICT IN REFUGEE SHELTERS IN GERMANY SIMONE CHRIST ESTHER MEININGHAUS TIM RÖING SUMMARY This Working Paper argues that conflicts in refugee shelters in Germany can largely be attributed to structural causes These include the asylum regime the interplay between the physical layout and socia...

brief 36 The SecurityMigration Nexus Published by BICC Bonn International Center for Conversion Internationales Konversionszentrum Bonn GmbH An der Elisabethkirche 25 53113 Bonn Germany Phone 49228911 960 Fax 4922824 12 15 Email biccbiccde Internet wwwbiccde ISSN 09477322 Director Peter J Croll Editors Jerry Sommer Andrea Warnecke Copy editing Heike Webb Joe Farha Support Joe Farha Clara Fischer Zac Hall Susanne Heinke Helen Radeke Manisha Samal Ruth Vollmer Layout Katharina Moraht Photos D...

Farewell to Peter J Croll 3 Contents Word of welcome 4 He has literally put BICC on the world map 5 Synchronicity exists between our two international organizations 6 For the State of North RhineWestphalia BICC is a good investment 8 Providing expertise on conversion and peace research successfully raising awareness at the local level 10 Conversion means cooperation on a level playing field 12 It is BICCs duty to stay professional on issues of disarmament and conversion and to be ...

brief 46 Auf der Suche nach dem sauberen Gold Kleinbergbau von Gold in Peru und DR Kongo BICC brief 46DEU1U4DEwsindd 3 180912 1451 Inhalt Abkürzungsverzeichnis 4 Zusammenfassung 5 Einleitung 6 Danksagung 7 1 Kleinbergbau von Gold Weltmarkt Perspektiven auf Probleme und GovernanceAnsätze 9 Friedel HützAdams Christine Andrä Marie Müller 11 Der Weltmarkt für Gold 12 Kleinschürfer Schwierige Definition und umfassende Probleme 10 13 13 Regulierung und Zertifizierung im Goldsektor 17 ...

brief 46 En la búsqueda del oro limpio Minería artesanal del oro en el Perú y la RD del Congo Índice Lista de abreviaturas 4 Resumen 5 Introducción 6 Agradecimientos 7 1 La minería artesanal del oro El mercado mundial perspectivas de los problemas y los enfoques gubernamentales 9 Friedel HützAdams Christine Andrä Marie Müller 11 El mercado mundial del oro 10 12 Mineros artesanales Definición difícil y problemas globales 13 13 Regulación y certificación en el sector aurífero 17 1...

SALW and Development module SAD 06A02 SALW and Development written by Mike Bourne Centre for International Cooperation and Security University of Bradford UK and the TRESA team module SAD 06A02 TRESA modules are produced by the Bonn International Center for Conversion BICC under a special grant from the Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development BMZ Authors Mike Bourne and the TRESA team M Ashkenazi C Beeck...