How can the humanitarian–development–peace (HDP) nexus succeed? NGOs between humanitarian assistance, development cooperation and peacebuilding

The HDP (humanitarian–development–peace) nexus is a policy and practice to better link humanitarian assistance, development cooperation and peace- building activities of aid organisations in settings of war and protracted crises.

While borne of good intention, the different mandates of NGOs in these three fields do not always complement one another or, at worst, clash. Local concepts of conflict resolution and approaches to humanitarian assistance, development and peace in the global South can also differ from those of the global North. The question then arises: How does the HDP nexus contribute to building peace in local communities?

To address this question, this project investigates the experiences and perspectives of local communities and NGOs working in HDP projects in Iraq, South Sudan and Mali. So far, we find that in HDP projects, there is no regular monitoring of how HDP activities impact local conflict dynamics. We argue that HDP nexus projects need to consider local understandings of conflict and locally existing peace potentials to succeed. The HDP project adopts a qualitative approach based on several months of fieldwork per country (two months in three localities each). bicc researchers interview individuals from local communities as well as staff of our HDP-implementing INGO partners and their local NGO counterparts. The bicc project team is also developing an HDP app to support implementing HDP projects in the future.

Publications

bicc report

Meininghaus, E., Kemmerling, B., Haidara, B., & Müller-Koné, M.

Guide de bonnes pratiques pour l’opérationnalisation du nexus HDP

bicc , Bonn (2025)

Open
Journal article

Haidara, B.

Rethinking ‘Intercommunity Conflict’ in Central Mali

Peace Studies and International Development, University of Bradford , Bradford, England (2025)

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bicc report

Meininghaus, E., Kemmerling, B., Haidara, B., & Müller-Koné, M.

Good Practice Guide for HDP Nexus Operationalisation

bicc , Bonn (2025)

Open
bicc policy brief

Yıldırım-Schlüsing, C., Müller-Koné, M., Kemmerling, B., Bolaños Suárez, R., Haidara, B., Meininghaus, E., Al-Khadhra, R., Brown, S., Koné, A., & Rutaro, J.

Three Ways to Support Locally-led Peace in the HDP Nexus

bicc , Bonn (2025)

Open
bicc policy brief

Meininghaus, E., Bolaños Suárez, R., Haidara, B., Kemmerling, B., Müller-Koné, M., Al-Khalil, A., Al-Khadhra, R., Behrens, M., Eichmann, F., Grosz-Ngaté, M., Halfpap, F., Hansen, R., Hoerz, T., Karagnara, D., James, S., Rivas, A., Sow, A., & Toyka, R.

How to Decolonise the Humanitarian–Development–Peace Nexus?

bicc , Bonn (2024)

Open
bicc policy brief

Meininghaus, E., Bolaños Suárez, R., Haidara, B., Kemmerling, B., Müller-Koné, M., Al-Khalil, A., Al-Khadhra, R., Behrens, M., Eichmann, F., Grosz-Ngaté, M., Halfpap, F., Hansen, R., Hoerz, T., Karagnara, D., James, S., Rivas, A., Sow, A., & Toyka, R.

Cómo descolonizar el nexo entre la acción humanitaria, el desarrollo y la consolidación de la paz?

bicc , Bonn (2024)

Open
bicc policy brief

Meininghaus, E., Bolaños Suárez, R., Haidara, B., Kemmerling, B., Müller-Koné, M., Al-Khalil, A., Al-Khadhra, R., Behrens, M., Eichmann, F., Grosz-Ngaté, M., Halfpap, F., Hansen, R., Hoerz, T., Karagnara, D., James, S., Rivas, A., Sow, A., & Toyka, R.

(Arabic) How to Decolonise the Humanitarian–Development–Peace Nexus?

bicc , Bonn (2024)

Open
bicc policy brief

Meininghaus, E., Bolaños Suárez, R., Haidara, B., Kemmerling, B., Müller-Koné, M., Al-Khalil, A., Al-Khadhra, R., Behrens, M., Eichmann, F., Grosz-Ngaté, M., Halfpap, F., Hansen, R., Hoerz, T., Karagnara, D., James, S., Rivas, A., Sow, A., & Toyka, R.

Comment décoloniser le Nexus humanitaire–développment–paix?

bicc , Bonn (2024)

Open
Report

Haidara, B.

Spotlight on Humanitarian–Development–Peace Nexus Implementation in Mali

BICC , Bonn (2024)

Open
bicc report

Haidara, B.

Spotlight sur la Mise en Oeuvre du Nexus Humanitaire-Développement-Paix au Mali

bicc , Bonn (2024)

Open
Report

Meininghaus, E.

Spotlight on Humanitarian-Development-Peace Nexus Implementation in Iraq

BICC , Bonn (2024)

Open
bicc report

Meininghaus, E.

(Arabic) Spotlight on Humanitarian-Development-Peace Nexus Implementation in Iraq

bicc , Bonn (2024)

Open
Report

Kemmerling, B.

Spotlight on Humanitarian-Development-Peace Nexus Implementation in South Sudan

BICC , Bonn (2024)

Open
bicc report

Müller-Koné, M., Meininghaus, E., Kemmerling, B., & Haidara, B.

How can the HDP Nexus Work from the Bottom Up?

bicc , Bonn (2024)

Open
bicc report

Müller-Koné, M., Meininghaus, E., Kemmerling, B., & Haidara, B.

Comment le nexus Humanitaire–Développement-Paix peut-il fonctionner à partir de la base?

bicc , Bonn (2024)

Open
bicc report

Müller-Koné, M., Meininghaus, E., Kemmerling, B., & Haidara, B.

(Arabic) How can the HDP Nexus Work from the Bottom Up?

bicc , Bonn (2025)

Open

Events

Findings and Recommendations

Local Perspectives on the HDP Nexus

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Launch

HDP Nexus App

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International Conference

Ways Forward for the HDP Nexus

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International Conference

The HDP Nexus from a Decolonial Perspective

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Conference  video

The HDP Nexus from a Decolonial Perspective

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Staff

Dr Birgit Kemmerling

Senior Researcher

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Marie Müller-Koné

Senior Researcher

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Rodrigo Bolaños Suárez

Data Scientist & Researcher

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Dr Boubacar Haidara

Senior Researcher

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Carina Yıldırım-Schlüsing

Researcher

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Dr Esther Meininghaus

Senior Researcher

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Rolf Alberth

Web Programming & Databases

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HDP Nexus App

The HDP Nexus Application is a digital platform designed to assist international, national and local organisations, particularly those operating in conflict-affected regions, to understand and operationalise the Humanitarian–Development–Peace (HDP) nexus from a bottom-up perspective by including local voices. With its knowledge-sharing features, it aims to foster cross-learning and stronger coordination among various stakeholders to better address day-to-day challenges. 

Click here for more information on our app.

Project Partners

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