Building Peace and Social Cohesion

The topic brings together bicc’s research on the tensions and potentials for peace within societies. Projects within this topic aim to understand actor experiences and perceptions to identify common or competing visions of peace and social cohesion.

In various regions across the globe, societies are characterised by numerous sources of conflict that arise from interconnected political, religious, ethnic and economic factors.

The research conducted at bicc seeks to understand how social cohesion can be enhanced and contribute to peace in different contexts such as states, societies and local communities. Our research is grounded in the empirical data derived from the experiences and subjective perceptions of individuals actively involved in these conflicts. Additionally, our research acknowledges the existence of contrasting perspectives regarding social cohesion while striving to identify areas where consensus can be reached through negotiation processes with the ultimate goal of fortifying peace.

Occasionally, a critical analysis of prevailing normative assumptions on the efficacy of peacebuilding institutions and practices, such as the role of the state, becomes necessary. The primary focus of our research is to examine the various tensions within societies and to explore the prospects for achieving peace within these settings. Our analysis extends beyond the confines of state boundaries, aiming to comprehend the motivations and objectives of many stakeholders and sources of tension within a transnational framework.

Our research interests encompass strategies to prevent and address violent extremism, as well as deradicalisation efforts. In addition, we are examining the intriguing concept of the humanitarian–development–peace nexus, which serves as a novel approach for external actors to engage in conflict-affected settings.

Furthermore, our work is examining programmes aimed at disarming former combatants, facilitating their demobilisation and reintegration into society. Reconciliation and transitional justice play critical roles in addressing the challenges posed by post-conflict situations. We analyse these matters following periods of violent conflicts as part of our broader research agenda.